Mapping Drug Development in Psychedelics
This overview seeks to map out drug discovery & development activity in psychedelics. Drugs currently undergoing clinical trials are presented first, while drugs that are at the discovery or preclinical stage are catalogued in the latter half of this page.
Clicking on a company logo will present a brief summary of the related drug development activity, plus a link to the ClinicalTrials.gov entry for the relevant drug candidate, where available.
Due to the large amount of data presented on this page, we recommend you explore this resource on a desktop device. If you’re visiting this page on mobile, you may wish to email it to yourself to revisit when you’re on a device with a larger screen: click here to do so.
Those unfamiliar with the drug development and approval process may wish to review our Primer before continuing…
Discovery
The very first stage of the drug development process is the discovery of one or multiple suitable molecules that have therapeutic potential for improving certain diseases. The discovery process includes screening many molecules in the laboratory to identify those with desired properties before they are considered to be lead candidates that may progress to preclinical studies.
Preclinical
The preclinical stage involves lab and animal testing to identify one or more lead compounds and determine if they are safe for human testing.
Phase I
Phase I clinical trials are intended to establish initial safety in humans. The drug is given to a small number of healthy volunteers to test for possible side effects and determine what the safe dosing range is.
Phase II
Phase II clinical trials are the first in which the drug is tested in a small group of patient volunteers with the disease it is meant to treat. Phase II studies assess the safety and efficacy of the drug across a range of doses. Due to the small number of patients involved, conclusions about overall efficacy cannot be drawn, however Phase II trials provide guidance on how to optimally design larger Phase III trials to confirm the drug’s safety and efficacy.
Phase III
Phase III trials, also known as pivotal trials, demonstrate a drug’s safety and efficacy in a large group of patients. Typically, at least two successful Phase III trials are required in order to provide sufficient evidence of efficacy. Given the large number of patients required, Phase III trials are most often multi-centre, international trials.
Approval
At this stage, pharmaceutical companies can submit applications for drug approval. Regulatory authorities, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States, review the data generated in all the studies (from preclinical to phase III), and after weighing the benefits and risk of the potential medicine, decide whether to grant approval.
Clinical Trials
The below companies are in the process of stewarding their drug candidates through clinical trials. Each drug and target indication are afforded their own row. As such, some companies and drugs appear more than once.
Following successful Phase III trials, a company may submit an application for drug approval. Regulators review data generated across all studies when deciding whether to grant approval. It can take up to 10 months for the FDA, for example, to approve a New Drug Application.
Reminder: click on logos to learn more about the drug under development.
Regulatory Review
Lykos Therapeutics
Lykos (formerly MAPS PBC) has completed two Phase 3 trials investigating MDMA-assisted psychotherapy as a potential treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder after receiving Breakthrough Therapy Status from the FDA. The first Phase III study (MAPP1) is published here and a second Phase III study (MAPP2) was announced as completed in December 2022 (NCT04077437).
Lykos submitted an NDA to the FDA in late 2023. Phase 3 participants who were assigned to the placebo group are eligible to enrol in an open label trial to receive MDMA (NCT04714359).
Phase 3 participants who received MDMA treatment are eligible to enrol in a long-term follow-up study. More details about the ongoing trial can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
MAPS was also granted an Innovation Passport Designation for MDMA-assisted psychotherapy from the U.K. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). More details about MAPS's MDMA product, including previous trial results, can be found in their published Investigator's Brochure.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05066282
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | MDMA | NDA
Phase 3
COMPASS Pathways
COMP360 is a psilocybin formulation currently being evaluated for potential use in treatment-resistant depression, after receiving Breakthrough Therapy Status from the FDA. Compass' Phase 3 program is composed of three clinical trials, two pivotal trials (known as COMP 005 and COMP 006) and one long-term follow-up, and is expected to commence by the end of 2022. More details about COMP005 can be found in the clinical trial registration link below. To learn more about the design of the Phase 3 studies, see Psychedelic Alpha Bulletin #120.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier COMP005: NCT05624268
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier COMP006: NCT05711940
Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) | COMP360 (Psilocybin) | Phase 3
Usona Institute
The Usona Institute announced the launch of its 'uAspire' Phase 3 trial of psilocybin in adults with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in March 2024. The study will see a 25 mg or 5 mg dose of psilocybin or inactive placebo delivered alongside psychosocial support, with a target enrollment of 240 participants.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06308653
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) | Psilocybin | Phase 3
Awakn Life Sciences
Awakn is set to evaluate ketamine-assisted psychotherapy in a Phase 3 trial for the treatment of alcohol use disorder. Results from the Phase 2 trial can be found here.
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) | Ketamine | Phase 3
Phase 2
GH Research
GH001 is an inhaled formulation of 5-MeO-DMT, a short-acting psychedelic. GH001 is set to be evaluated in a Phase 2b trial for potential use in treatment-resistant depression. More details about the Phase 2b study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below. A combined Phase I/II study investigating GH001 for potential use in treatment-resistant depression was completed in 2021. The results of a Phase I study of GH001 were published here.
EudraCT Number: 2022-000574-26
Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) | GH001 (5-MeO-DMT) | Phase 2b
MindMed
MM-120 is a formulation of LSD being evaluated in a Phase 2b study as a potential treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. As part of a deal with University Hospital Basel's Liechti Lab, MindMed acquired the rights to a completed Phase 2 trial, which was published here.
More details about the ongoing study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05407064
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) | MM-120 (LSD) | Phase 2b
B.More
SYNP-101 is a synthetic form of psilocybin being developed by B.More. SYNP-101 is set to be evaluated in a Phase 2b trial as a potential treatment for alcohol use disorder. The results of an associated pilot trial can be found here.
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) | SYNP-101 (Psilocybin) | Phase 2b
Apex Labs
APEX-52 is a low dose psilocybin formulation being evaluated in a Phase 2b study as a potential take home treatment for depression in veterans with PTSD.
Depression & Anxiety With PTSD | APEX-52 (Psilocybin) | Phase 2b
Apex Labs
Depression WIth PTSD | APEX-90 (Psilocybin) | Phase 2b
GH Research
GH001 is an inhaled formulation of 5-MeO-DMT, a short-acting psychedelic. GH001 is being evaluated in a Phase 2 trial in patients with bipolar II disorder and a current major depressive episode. More details about the Phase 2 study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
EudraCT Number: 2021-006861-39
Bipolar Disorder II (BDII) | GH001 (5-MeO-DMT) | Phase 2
GH Research
GH001 is an inhaled formulation of 5-MeO-DMT, a short-acting psychedelic. GH001 is being evaluated in a Phase 2 trial in patients with postpartum depression. More details about the Phase 2 study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
EudraCT Number: 2021-006879-42
Postpartum Depression (PPD) | GH001 (5-MeO-DMT) | Phase 2
Nova Mentis
NM-1001 is a low dose psilocybin formulation set to be evaluated in a Phase 2a trial as a potential treatment for Fragile X Syndrome. Nova Mentis was granted orphan drug designation from the FDA and European Medicines Agency for the development of NM-1001. Results from preclinical studies on NM-1001 can be found here.
Fragile X Syndrome | NM-1001 (Psilocybin) | Phase 2a
Beckley Psytech
BPL-003 is an intranasal formulation of synthetic 5-MeO-DMT and is currently being evaluated in a Phase 2 study for treatment-resistant depression. More details about the study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05660642
Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) | BPL-003 (5-MeO-DMT) | Phase 2b
TRYP Therapeutics
TRP-8802 is an orally-delivered synthetic psilocybin formulation set to be evaluated in a Phase 2 trial as a potential treatment for fibromyalgia. More details about the trial can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05128162
Fibromyalgia | TRP-8802 (Psilocybin) | Phase 2a
COMPASS Pathways
COMP360 is a psilocybin formulation currently being evaluated in a Phase 2 trial for potential use in anorexia nervosa. More information about the study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05481736
Anorexia Nervosa | COMP360 (Psilocybin) | Phase 2
COMPASS Pathways
COMP360 is a psilocybin formulation currently being evaluated in a Phase II trial for potential use in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). More details about the study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05312151
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | COMP360 (Psilocybin) | Phase 2
Braxia Scientific
Braxia is evaluating psilocybin-assisted therapy in a Phase II trial for potential use in treatment-resistant depression. More details about the trial can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05029466
Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) | Psilocybin | Phase 2
Janssen Research & Development
SPRAVATO is an intranasal esketamine formulation being evaluated in a Phase 2 study as a potential treatment for symptoms of major depressive disorder including suicidal ideation, in participants 12 to less than 18 years of age. SPRAVATO has already received FDA approval for use in adults with treatment-resistant depression or acute suicidal ideation and behaviour in major depressive disorder. Please see the SPRAVATO label for more information.
More details about the ongoing trial can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03185819
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) | Spravato (Esketamine) | Phase 2
Seelos Therapeutics
SLS-002 is an intranasal racemic ketamine product currently being evaluated in a Phase 2 trial as a potential treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). More details about the ongoing trial can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) | SLS-002 (Ketamine) | Phase 2
MindMed
As part of a deal with University Hospital Basel's Liechti Lab, MindMed has acquired the rights to an ongoing Phase II evaluating LSD as a potential treatment for cluster headaches. More details about the study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03781128
Cluster Headaches | LSD | Phase 2
Incannex Healthcare
In partnership with Monash University, Incannex is evaluating psilocybin-assisted therapy in a Phase II trial as a potential treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. More details about the study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ANZCTR Trial ID: ACTRN12621001358831
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) | Psilocybin | Phase 2
Clexio Biosciences
CLE-100 is a formulation of oral esketamine currently being evaluated in a Phase 2 study as a potential treatment for major depressive disorder. More details about the trial can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04103892
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) | CLE-100 (Esketamine) | Phase 2
Clairvoyant Therapeutics
Clairvoyant is evaluating psilocybin-assisted therapy in a Phase 2 trial as a potential treatment for alcohol use disorder. More details about the study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
EudraCT Number: 2021-006200-33
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) | Psilocybin | Phase 2
Ceruvia Lifesciences
SYNP-101 is a synthetic form of psilocybin being developed as a potential treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder. SYNP-101 is currently being evaluated in a Phase 2 trial. More details about an associated trial can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03356483
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) | SYNP-101 (Psilocybin) | Phase 2
Psyence Group
Psyence is set to evaluate psilocybin-assisted therapy in a Phase 2 study for the treatment of adjustment disorder due to an incurable cancer diagnosis in a palliative care context.
Adjustment Disorder | Psilocybin | Phase 2
Beckley Psytech
BPL-003 is an intranasal formulation of synthetic 5-MeO-DMT and is currently being evaluated in a Phase 2 study for alcohol use disorder. More details about the study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05674929
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) | BPL-003 (5-MeO-DMT) | Phase 2
Cybin
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) | CYB004 (Deuterated DMT Analog) | Phase 2
Cybin
CYB003 is an orally dissolving tablet formulation of an unknown deuterated psilocybin analog currently being evaluated in a Phase 1/2 trial for major depressive disorder. More details about the study can be found in the clinical trial registration below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05385783
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) | CYB003 (Deuterated Psilocybin Analog) | Phase 2
Biomind Labs
Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) | BMND01 (DMT) | Phase 2
Biomind Labs
Depression & Anxiety In Alzheimer's | BMND08 (5-MeO-DMT) | Phase 2
Gilgamesh Pharmaceuticals
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) | GM-1020 (NMDAR Antagonist) | Phase 2
Gilgamesh Pharmaceuticals
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) | GM-2505 (5HT2A Agonist) | Phase 2
Reunion Neuroscience
RE104 is isoprocin glutarate, a prodrug of 4-HO-DiPT. RE104 will soon be evaluated in a Phase 2 trial and is intended for use in postpartum depression. More details about the study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ANZCTR Trial ID: ACTRN12622000713796
Post-Partum Depression (PPD) | RE104 (4-HO-DiPT; Isoprocin Glutarate) | Phase 2
Transcend Therapeutics
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) | TSND-201 (Methylone) | Phase 2
Tactogen
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) | MDMA + Citalopram | Phase 2
Otsuka (Mindset)
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) | MSP-1014 (Psilocybin-Like NCE) | Phase 2
Diamond Therapeutics
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) | Low Dose Psilocybin | Phase 2
Reset Pharma
Demoralization in Patients With Cancer | RSTP-1000 (Psilocybin) | Phase 2
Phase 1
DemeRx IB (an atai Life Sciences platform company)
DMX-1002 is an ibogaine formulation set to be evaluated in a combined Phase I/II study as a potential treatment for opioid use disorder (specifically for medically-assisted detoxification). DemeRx is one of atai Life Sciences' drug development programs. More details about the Phase I/II study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05029401
Opiate Withdrawal Syndrome | DMX-1002 (Ibogaine) | Phase 1/2
Cybin
CYB003 is an orally dissolving tablet formulation of an unknown deuterated psilocybin analog currently being evaluated in a Phase 1/2 trial for major depressive disorder. More details about the study can be found in the clinical trial registration below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05385783
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) | CYB003 (Deuterated Psilocybin Analog) | Phase 1/2
Delix Therapeutics
Depressive Disorders | AAZ-A-154 | Phase 1
Beckley Psytech
ELE-001 is an intravenous (IV) formulation of psilocin, the active metabolite of psilocybin, being developed as a possible treatment for depression. ELE-001 was acquired by Beckley Psytech from Eleusis Therapeutics in October 2022, who had begun a Phase 1/2 trial. More details about the trial can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05434156
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) | ELE-101 (Psilocin) | Phase 1/2
Algernon Pharmaceuticals
AP-188 is a sub-hallucinogenic, IV DMT formulation being developed as a possible treatment of ischemic stroke and for post-stroke rehabilitation. AP-188 is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1 trial.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05559931
Ischemic Stroke | AP-188 (DMT) | Phase 1
Biomind Labs
BMND01 is a liquid inhaled formulation of DMT that was evaluated in a Phase 1 study. More details about the study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05573568
Healthy Volunteers | BMND01 (DMT) | Phase 1
MindMed
MM-402 is R(-)-MDMA, an isomer of MDMA, as a potential treatment for social anxiety associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder. R-MDMA is being evaluated in a Phase I trial comparing it S-MDMA and racemic MDMA (R/S MDMA). More details about the study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05277636
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) | MM-402 (R(-)-MDMA) | Phase 1
Ceruvia Lifesciences
NYPRG-101 is a non-hallucinogenic LSD analog, more commonly known as 2-Bromo-LSD or BOL-148. NYPRG-101 is currently in Phase I and is being evaluated as a potential treatment of cluster headaches.
Cluster Headaches | NYPRG-101 (BOL-148) | Phase 1
GH Research
GH002 is an injectable formulation of 5-MeO-DMT, a short-acting psychedelic. GH002 is set to be evaluated in a Phase 1 study.
Healthy Volunteers | GH002 (5-MeO-DMT) | Phase 1
EmpathBio
EmpathBio is developing EMP-01, an MDMA-derivative for use in entactogen-assisted psychotherapy to treat post-traumatic stress disorder. EMP-01 is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1 trial. More details about the study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below. EmpathBio is one of atai Life Sciences' drug development programs.
ANZCTR Trial ID: ACTRN12622001335785
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | EMP-01 (MDMA Derivative) | Phase 1
Virida Life Sciences
VLS-01 is a formulation of DMT intended for potential use in treatment-resistant depression. VLS-01 is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1 trial to compare the effects when administered intravenously (IV) or buccally.
ANZCTR Trial ID: ACTRN12622000851763
Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) | VLS-01 (DMT) | Phase 1
Bright Minds Biosciences
BMB-101 is an unknown 5-HT2C agonist being evaluated in a Phase 1 trial for potential use in Dravet Syndrome, opioid use disorder, and binge eating disorder. More details about the study can be found in the clinical trial registration link below.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05397041
Healthy Volunteers | BMB-101 (5-HT2C Agonist) | Phase 1
Ceruvia Lifesciences
NYPRG-101 is a non-hallucinogenic LSD analog, more commonly known as 2-Bromo-LSD or BOL-148. NYPRG-101 is currently in Phase I and is being evaluated as a potential treatment of migraines.
Migraines | NYPRG-101 (BOL-148) | Phase 1
Lobe Sciences
Chronic Cluster Headache | L-130 (Psilocin) | Phase 1
Ceruvia Life Sciences
Headache Disorder | SYNP-101 (Psilocybin) | Phase 1
Ceruvia Life Sciences
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) | SYNP-101 (Psilocybin) | Phase 1
Transcend Therapeutics
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) | TSND-201 (Methylone) | Phase 1
Reconnect Labs
Affective Disorders | RE01 (Pharmahuasca) | Phase 1
Reconnect Labs
Chronic Pain | RE02 (5-MeO-DMT) | Phase 1
Psychae Therapeutics
Healthy Volunteers | DMT | Phase 1
Usona Institute
Undisclosed | 5-MeO-DMT | Phase 1
Alvarius Pharmaceuticals
Substance Use Disorders | 5-MeO-DMT | Phase 1
Journey Colab
Substance Use Disorders | JOUR-5700 (Mescaline) | Phase 1
Clexio Biosciences
Depression in Bipolar Disorder | CLE-100 (Esketamine) | Phase 1
Clearmind Medicine
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) | CMND-100 (MEAI) | Phase 1
Discovery & Preclinical
The very first stage of the drug development process is the discovery of one or multiple suitable molecules that have therapeutic potential for improving certain diseases. The discovery process includes screening many molecules in the laboratory to identify those with desired properties before they are considered to be lead candidates that may progress to preclinical studies.
The preclinical stage involves lab and animal testing to identify one or more lead compounds and determine if they are safe for human testing. If the lead compound(s) are found to be safe for human testing, clinical trials may commence.
Note that the amount of publicly-available information for each program differs.
Preclinical
Delix Therapeutics
Delix Therapeutics is developing a number of non-hallucinogenic psychedelic compounds, referred to as psychoplastogens, and is currently in the preclinical stage of development. Details about one of Delix Therapeutics' lead compounds "DLX-7" or Tabernanthalog (TBG), an ibogaine analog, were published here and here. Details about another compound, "DLX-1", also known as AAZ-A-154, were published here.
Cybin
CYB003 is an orally dissolving tablet formulation of an unknown deuterated psilocybin analog currently in the preclinical stage of development, intended as a treatment for alcohol use disorder.
CYB004 is an inhaled formulation of an unknown deuterated DMT molecule. CYB004 is currently in the preclinical stage being evaluated as a treatment for generalized anxiety disorder with or without major depressive disorder.
CYB005 is an unknown phenethylamine 5-HT2A agonist derivative currently in the preclinical stage of development for an unknown indication.
Ceruvia Lifesciences
NYPRG-101 is a non-hallucinogenic LSD analog, more commonly known as 2-Bromo-LSD or BOL-148. NYPRG-101 is currently in the preclinical stage and is being evaluated as a potential treatment of both opioid and alcohol use disorder.
Bexson Biomedical
BB-106 is a ketamine formulation delivered subcutaneously via a wearable medical pump. BB-106 is currently in the preclinical stage and is being evaluated as a potential treatment of depression, as well as a variety of pain-related indications including post-operative pain, cancer pain, and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.
Gilgamesh Pharmaceuticals
Gilgamesh Pharmaceuticals is a preclinical biotechnology company developing several psychedelic-related medicines including:
• GM-1020, a less-dissociative, oral arylcyclohexamine NMDA antagonist molecule, as a potential treatment for depression;
• GM-2505, a 5-HT2A agonist and 5-HT releaser intended as a potential treatment for depression;
• GM-300X, an ibogaine analogue intended as a potential treatment of opioid use disorder;
• GM-200X, a non-hallucinogenic 5-HT2A agonist intended as a potential treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
GM-1020 and GM2505 are anticipated to proceed to Phase I trials in 2023.
Terran Biosciences
Terran Biosciences is developing a number of unknown compounds to treat neurological and psychiatric indications, having acquired or licensed assets from Concert Pharmaceuticals, Blumentech, Sanofi, and University of Maryland, Baltimore.
Freedom Biosciences
Freedom Biosciences is in the preclinical stages of developing a combination therapy consisting of ketamine and an mTORC1 inhibitor (presumed to be rapamycin) for the treatment of major depressive disorder.
Otsuka (Mindset)
Mindset Pharma is currently in the preclinical stages of development for a number of compounds including MSP-2020 and MSP-2003, two unknown 5-HT2A agonists. Mindset Pharma is collaborating with the McQuade Center for Strategic Research and Development, a member of the Otsuka Pharmaceuticals family of companies.
Arcadia Medicine
AM-1002 is an unknown phenethylamine empathogen in the preclinical stage of development, intended for use in PTSD.
AM-1004 is a combination (psychoactive-empathogen) product in the preclinical stage of development, intended for use in major depressive disorder.
Lophora
LPH-5 is an unknown 5-HT2A agonist currently in the preclinical stage and is being investigated for potential use in treatment-resistant depression. Lophora anticipates initiating a Phase I study of LPH-5 in 2023.
Psilera
Psilera is currently in the preclinical stages of development for a number of compounds including:
• A transdermal formulation of DMT;
• An intranasal formulation of DMT;
• A transdermal formulation of psilacetin, a prodrug of psilocin;
• Two DMT analogues, PSIL-001 and PSIL-002.
Transcend Therapeutics
Methylone.
Bright Minds Biosciences
Bright Minds has a number of 5-HT2A and combined 5-HT2A + 5-HT2C agonist molecules in the preclinical stage of development. The 5-HT2A compounds are being evaluated for use in depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. The combined 5-HT2A + 5-HT2C compounds are being evaluated for use in several chronic pain disorders, including cluster headaches and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.
CaaMTech
CaaMTech has a collaborative preclinical drug development program with the Designer Drug Research Unit at the National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program to help determine which of their compounds are the most promising to proceed to human trials. These include, but are not limited to:
- Psilacetin (4-AcO-DMT), a prodrug of psilocin, the active metabolite of psilocybin;
- 4-AcO-MET, 4-AcO-MALT, and 4-AcO-DALT, three psilacetin derivatives (source);
- Deprocin (4-HO-DPT), a structural analogue of psilocin;
- DMPT and DMALT (Source);
- EPT and MALT, structural analogues of DMT (Source);
- 5-MeO-DALT;
- 5-MeO-DPT
- Norpsilocin, another tryptamine found in psilocybin mushrooms (Source);
- Miprocin (4-OH-MiPT);
- 4-HO-TMT ("Amphoria"), the suspected active metabolite of aeruginascin, another tryptamine found in psilocybin mushrooms and 4-AcO-TMT ("Prophoria"), a prodrug of 4-HO-TMT (Source);
- Bufotenidium (5-HTQ), also known as bufotenidine;
- 2-5-Dimethylbufotenine (5-MeO-2-ME-DMT), a bufotenin derivative, and 2,5-dimethylbufotenidine (5-MeO-2-ME-TMT), a bufotenidine derivative (Source)
GH Research
GH003 is an intranasal formulation of 5-MeO-DMT, a short-acting psychedelic. GH003 is currently in the preclinical stage for an unknown indication.
ASRI
Neonmind Biosciences
NEO-001 is a synthetic form of psilocybin in the preclinical stages of development as a potential treatment for weight loss. NeonMind is currently conducting a preclinical trial with psilocybin as a potential treatment for obesity.
Journey Colab
JOUR-5700 is a synthetic form of mescaline in the preclinical stages of development for the potential treatment of alcohol use disorder.
Tactogen
Tactogen has a number of unknown entactogen molecules in the preclinical stage of development.
BetterLife Pharma
BETR-001 is a non-hallucinogenic LSD derivative molecule, more commonly known as 2-Bromo-LSD or BOL-148. BETR-001 is currently in the preclinical stage and is being investigated for potential use in treatment-resistant depression, as well as migraines.
Lobe Sciences
L-131.
Sensorium Therapeutics
SENS-01 is an unknown molecule currently in the preclinical stage of development, intended for use in anxiety and depression.
Clearmind Medicine
CMND-100 is a synthetic form of MEAI
Tryp Therapeutics
TRP-8802 is an orally-delivered synthetic psilocybin formulation currently in the preclinical stage of being evaluated as a potential treatment for phantom limb pain.
TRP-8803 is an IV formulation of psilocin, the active metabolite of psilocybin. TRP-8803 is in the preclinical stage of development for indications including binge eating disorder, fibromyalgia, and phantom limb pain.
Enveric Biosciences
Empyrean Neuroscience
PsiD+.
Mindstate Design Labs
MSD-100.
Psy Therapetuics
2A Biosciences
Intra- Cellular Therapies
Psylo
atai Life Sciences
EGX-121
Discovery
atai LIfe Sciences
CaaMTech
CaaMTech is a drug discovery company that aims to synthesize and characterize old and novel tryptamine compounds as well as optimize their various formulations. Their portfolio (see above for a partial list of published compounds) then undergoes preclinical assessment as part of a collaborative preclinical drug development program with the Designer Drug Research Unit at the National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program.
Psy Therapeutics
PSY-01, PSY-02, PSY-05, PSY-06.
COMPASS Pathways
Discovery Center.
Empyrean Neuroscience
DMT and psilocybin (PsiM+, PsiK+, PsiH+, PsiX) discovery programs.
Psylo
Psylo is currently in the discovery stages of development for a number of compounds including:
• A shorter acting psychedelic (Family 1)
• A sub-perceptual long acting psychedelic (Family 2)
• A non-hallucinogenic psychoplastogen (Family 3)
Mindstate Design Labs
MSD-101, MSD-102, MSD-103, MSD-104, MSD-105 Discovery Programs.
Beckley Psytech
NCE discovery program.
Onsero Therapeutics
Onsero is developing a portfolio of unknown 5-HT2A agonists for undisclosed neuropsychiatric indications.
Suggestions & Comments
Psychedelic Alpha reserves its right to exercise editorial judgement regarding the inclusion of drug development projects on this page, and does not claim that this resource is definitive. For example, due to the variability in data ownership and rights, investigator-initiated trial (IITs) are omitted from this tracker. As with all of our resources, this should not inform investment decisions.
If you would like to suggest an addition or amendment to this Psychedelics Drugs Development Tracker, or discuss obtaining a more detailed version of this dataset, you are welcome to contact us at industry@psychedelicalpha.com.