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September 2025 Psychedelic Patent Update

Written by Psychedelic Alpha’s Noah Smith with support from Editor-at-Large and patent attorney Graham Pechenik of Calyx Law.

The Psychedelic Patent Update provides headline figures and data regarding published psychedelic patent applications and grants.

Overview

We added 4 PCTs and 18 U.S. patent applications focused on psychedelics to our tracker in September 2025. New entries came from the likes of Enveric Biosciences, Betterlife Therapeutics, Kuleon, atai Life Sciences, Clexio Biosciencesand more.

In November 2023, we also began regularly tracking prosecution status updates for the 1,300+ US patent applications in our database. As a result, we are now able to provide you with a more granular look at the psychedelic intellectual property landscape as it evolves in the US.

Using the interface below, you can explore applications that were not only published or granted in these months, but also those that were allowed, abandoned, rejected, or even instances where applicants filed responses to final and non-final rejections from Examiners. To access the underlying data, click the arrow in the top right corner of each box.

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Psychedelic Patent Update Interface

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Gilgamesh Challenges Enveric Over Rights to Bretisilocin, AbbVie’s $1.2B Psychedelic Bet

This week, Enveric Biosciences announced that it has engaged “intellectual property powerhouse” Fish & Richardson to respond to a petition requesting post-grant review of its U.S. Patent No. 12,138,276.

Post-grant review (PGR) is a trial proceeding conducted before a panel of administrative judges on the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB), providing for the review of the claims in an issued patent. PGR can be requested by third parties within nine months of patent issuance to challenge the claims for failing to meet the statutory requirements for patentability, including novelty, non-obviousness, written description, and enablement.

The petition (PDF) requesting review of Enveric’s ‘276 patent was filed by Gilgamesh Pharmaceuticals on August 12, 2025. Gilgamesh’s petition seeks cancellation of 26 of Enveric’s 29 patent claims, alleging that the claimed subject matter “is either not novel or is an obvious combination of known elements for use in the treatment of psychiatric disorders,” and that the patent “lacks enabling support.”

The challenged patent, entitled Halogenated Psilocybin Derivatives and Methods of Using, issued on November 12, 2024, and has an earliest priority date of September 1, 2020.

According to Enveric’s announcement, the patent’s claims “may be relevant to Bretisilocin,” Gilgamesh’s 5-fluoro-MET candidate, which was recently acquired by AbbVie in a deal valued at up to $1.2 billion. (That transaction completed last Friday.)

Although Enveric plays coy, we note that 5-fluoro-MET is covered by the claims of the ‘276 patent, and is specifically disclosed as the compound of Formula (VII); Example 13 of Enveric’s patent also describes its synthesis and isolation, and provides characterization data…

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